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Heart, Lung and Circulation
Image| Volume 32, ISSUE 3, e12-e13, March 2023

Giant Partial Endocardial Cushion Defect Challenging Mitral Valve Replacement in Adults: Surgical Approach

Published:November 29, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2022.10.016
      Atrial septal defect (ASD) is one of the most common congenital heart diseases diagnosed in children and adults [
      • Steele P.M.
      • Fuster V.
      • Cohen M.
      • Ritter D.G.
      • McGoon D.
      Isolated atrial septal defect with pulmonary vascular obstructive disease – long-term follow-up and prediction of outcome after surgical correction.
      ]. Interventional closure devices or surgical patch closure are potential treatment options in haemodynamically relevant ASD. Concomitant severe mitral valve regurgitation is impeded by persisting type I ASD, as a congenital partial endocardial cushion defect (PECD) might be present. Partial endocardial cushion defect is a rare form of congenital heart failure, accounting for about 3% of the overall incidence [
      • Robinson C.L.
      • Merriman J.E.
      • Kilduff C.J.
      Partial endocardial cushion defects.
      ].
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      References

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        • Fuster V.
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        Isolated atrial septal defect with pulmonary vascular obstructive disease – long-term follow-up and prediction of outcome after surgical correction.
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